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Advisory Committee Chair

Dr Amy Dagley

Advisory Committee Members

Dr Jennifer Summerlin

Dr Keith Gurley

Dr Lynn Kirkland

Dr Yvette Bynum

Document Type

Dissertation

Date of Award

1-1-2025

Degree Name by School

Doctor of Education (EdD) School of Education

Abstract

ABSTRACT For over 40 years, the standards-based reform movement has significantly influenced educational policy in the United States (Shanahan, 2014). Educators across the country are under increasing pressure to improve student achievement as states implement policies that link test scores to accountability measures. Recently, the adoption of mandatory grade retention policies has emerged as a popular intervention for addressing low academic performance. Effective leadership is vital to the success of policy initiatives. However, there is limited research on how school principals experience mandatory retention policies. Understanding how administrators navigate retention policies is essential for identifying effective leadership strategies that facilitate successful implementation. The findings of this study indicate that principals influence school policy initiatives through their background knowledge, personal belief systems, and prior experiences. In response to mandatory policy changes, participants highlighted the importance of transparent communication, collaborative relationships, and shared leadership as key elements for effective policy implementation.

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