All ETDs from UAB

Advisory Committee Chair

Daniel Siegel

Advisory Committee Members

Gale Temple

Margaret Jessee

Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

1-1-2025

Degree Name by School

Master of Arts (MA) College of Arts and Sciences

Abstract

Just a few years after England experienced major societal shifts, both domestically in the passage of revolutionary women’s rights legislation and internationally in the Indian Mutiny, Mary Elizabeth Braddon’s Lady Audley’s Secret (1862) offered Victorian readers a way to confront their anxieties and uncertainties about the nation’s future. The traditional power structures of British imperialism and patriarchy faced growing resistance as Indian rebels and women’s rights reformers challenged their assumed natural authority. Past scholarship contextualizes the novel within these major historical events, viewing them in relation to each other in which the struggles of Indian colonial subjects equate to those of Victorian wives. My analysis expands on this scholarship by investigating the novel’s broader treatment of otherness, especially as it pertains to its titular character, Lucy Audley. Applying the critical framework of Edward Said’s theory of Orientalism and Simone de Beauvoir’s concept of the Other, I argue that the novel portrays Indian colonial subjects and English women as the racial and female Other to unveil that the patriarchal British Empire both constructs and mirrors these marginalized identities to reveal that the very flaws projected onto the oppressed exist within the ruling class.

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