All ETDs from UAB

Advisory Committee Chair

Lionel Sadowsky

Advisory Committee Members

Alex Jacobson

Firoz Rahemtulla

Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

2008

Degree Name by School

Master of Science (MS) School of Dentistry

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to assess treatment efficiency of one selfligating bracket system (In-Ovation, GAC International, Bohemia, NY) compared to a conventional ligating bracket system (Ovation, GAC International, Bohemia, NY) in extraction cases used in the same practice. Treatment duration, number of appointments, and number of arch wires used per patient were compared within one private orthodontic practice. The total sample size was 155 patients, 83 consecutively finished with conventionally-ligated Ovation brackets and 72 consecutively finished with In-Ovation self-ligating brackets. After applying the exclusion criteria, there were 68 patients in the self-ligated (SL) group and 79 patients in the conventionally-ligated (CL) group. Overall, significantly fewer total appointments and scheduled appointments were necessary to finish the SL patients compared to the CL patients. However, significantly more arch wires were needed to finish the SL patients compared to the CL patients. Following adjustment for age and gender, the number of total appointments and scheduled appointments remained significantly less while the number of arch wires remained significantly more between the groups of patients treated with the SL and CL brackets, respectively. These results do show that some practice management benefits may result from the use of self-ligating brackets.

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