All ETDs from UAB

Advisory Committee Chair

John F Kearney

Advisory Committee Members

Charles Elson

Moon Nahm

Robinna Lorenz

Scott Barnum

Document Type

Dissertation

Date of Award

2013

Degree Name by School

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Heersink School of Medicine

Abstract

Aspergillus fumigatus is a ubiquitous saprophytic fungus which can potentially cause life-threatening infections in immunocompromised individuals. Although a serious threat, current treatments are largely ineffective at reducing morbidity and mortality. To this end, we have characterized a monoclonal antibody generated against Group B Streptococci, type Ib, which also recognizes Aspergillus fumigatus conidia and hyphae. We show that this antibody appears to bind a similar epitope on both pathogens and provides a significant degree of protection in a murine model of invasive aspergillosis via a mechanism that appears to be dependent on complement. The studies we performed using this antibody should be useful in developing more effective therapies for invasive aspergillosis.

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