Advisory Committee Chair
Donna L Murdaugh
Advisory Committee Members
Ammar S Alishlash
Jeffrey D Lebensburger
Olivio J Clay
Gabriela R Oates
Document Type
Thesis
Date of Award
2021
Degree Name by School
Master of Arts (MA) College of Arts and Sciences
Abstract
Background and objective: Youth with sickle cell disease (SCD) without neurological complications continue to be at increased risk of neurocognitive difficulties. Nocturnal hypoxemia is associated with neurocognitive outcomes and has been identified as a chronic complication in youth with SCD. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between sleep disturbances and neurocognitive functioning in youth with SCD, while taking into account demographics and socioeconomic factors. Methods: Youth with SCD were identified through retrospective chart review who underwent a standardized polysomnography (PSG) and completed a neuropsychological testing battery to assess cognitive skills, including verbal comprehension, working memory, processing speed, and cognitive flexibility. Questionnaires were also collected to assess parent-reported concerns with their youth’s executive and adaptive skills. Results: Twenty-seven youth with SCD, ages 6-17, were identified who completed both a PSG and neuropsychological testing. Results demonstrated that the mean nocturnal oxygen saturation (SpO2) significantly predicted verbal comprehension above and beyond demographic and SES factors. Specifically, verbal comprehension decreased by 2.37 standard points for every unit decrease in mean SpO2 (p=0.031). Working memory was also found to decrease by 1.46 standard points for each 1 percent increase in time spent under 90% oxygen saturation (pTST SpO2 < 90%) (p=0.030). Sleep parameters did not significantly predict other cognitive scores or parent-reported executive or behavioral ratings. Conclusion: Our study found that sleep disturbance was associated with verbal comprehension and working memory abilities in youth with SCD. Specifically, mean 3 nocturnal SpO2 and pTST SpO2 < 90%, significantly affected verbal comprehension and working memory performance, respectively. Overall, these findings have the potential to identify sleep needs in youth with SCD in order to promote sleep-targeted interventions as a modifiable factor to reduce neurocognitive deficits.
Recommended Citation
Tucker, Tiffany D., "The Association Between Sleep Disturbance and the Neurocognitive Function in Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease" (2021). All ETDs from UAB. 534.
https://digitalcommons.library.uab.edu/etd-collection/534
