All ETDs from UAB

Advisor(s)

David Bedwell

Committee Member(s)

James Collawn
Kim Keeling
Matthew Renfrow
Steven Rowe

School

Joint Health Sciences (Interdisciplinary)

Document Type

Dissertation

Department (new version)

Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics

Date of Award

1-6-2025

Abstract

A nonsense mutation is a point mutation in DNA that gives rise to a premature termination codon (PTC) in the open reading frame of the transcribed mRNA. Translation of this PTC-containing transcript terminates prematurely, leading to the creation of truncated non-functional protein. Translational readthrough is one therapeutic option being explored to suppress nonsense mutations that cause disease. Here, we further elucidate amino acid incorporation and the functional consequences of readthrough of nonsense mutations that cause cystic fibrosis. Additionally, we reveal the molecular mechanisms activated by a recently described small molecule readthrough agent, SRI- 41315. Finally, we discuss the various therapeutic approaches currently under investigation to suppress nonsense mutations, including their current limitations.

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