All ETDs from UAB

Advisor(s)

Christopher Henrich

Committee Member(s)

Caroline Ritcher
Mary Sallese

School

College of Arts and Sciences

Document Type

Thesis

Department (new version)

Psychology

Date of Award

9-11-2025

Abstract

Parent involvement has been positively linked to children’s academic outcomes (e.g., Chavkin, 1993; Eccles & Harold, 1993; Epstein, 1989, 1994; Hess & Holloway, 1984; Hobbs et al, 1984; U.S Department of Education, 1994). These outcomes include higher achievement test scores (Keith et al., 1986), better grades (NCES, 1985), and increased rates of secondary school completion (Chavkin & Williams, 1993; Delgado-Gaitan, 1988, 1992; Epstein, 1986, 1995; Angiano, 2004). However, gaps remain in the current state of research when investigating longterm implications. In a recent meta-analysis, researchers stated the lack of analyses using a longitudinal cross-lagged design as a future direction (Barger et al., 2019). To address the gaps in the current state of research, we conducted a secondary data analysis to test this relationship across 6-time points utilizing data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS: K-2011). Using school-based parent involvement, student academic skills, and teacher-reported approaches to learning, we conducted two cross-lagged panel models. Model 1’s residual correlations were found to be positively related; suggesting other underlying factors may influence the current relationship. Results from model 2 found small, statistically significant lagged effects from approaches to learning to subsequent parent involvement. The relationship may suggest that academically motivated students may be linked to their parents’ involvement over the following years. Our findings are consistent with the overall state of research attempting to disentangle the complex relationship of parent involvement and academic achievement.

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