Advisory Committee Chair
Laura E Dreer
Advisory Committee Members
Olivio J Clay
James M Johnston
David C Schwebel
Erin Swanson-Kimani
Document Type
Dissertation
Date of Award
2021
Degree Name by School
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) College of Arts and Sciences
Abstract
Objective: To examine 1) adolescent communication comfort levels, 2) barriers to com-munication with systems of care (e.g., family, medical, school, athletic, friends), and 3) associations between communication comfort and demographic, injury characteristics, medical history, emotional well-being, and recovery outcomes following a concussion.Methods: Participants were 73 adolescents (mean age = 14 years old, 61.6% male, 67.1% White) recruited from sports medicine clinics. Communication comfort level ratings with individuals in each system of care were assessed with possible responses including: not at all, a little, somewhat, and very. To evaluate barriers to communication, participants provided reasons for comfort ratings less than very. The reasons were coded into key themes through qualitative content analysis. Demographic, injury characteristics, medical history, emotional well-being, and recovery outcomes were collected to evaluate the association between communication comfort levels and those factors. Results: The majority of participants reported feeling very comfortable communicating about their concussions with family and medical systems of care while approximately two thirds were very comfortable with the athletic system. Less than half were very comfortable with the school system of care. Seventy-eight percent were somewhat or very comfortable communicating with their friends. Common themes that emerged as communication barriers across systems of care included poor relationship quality/unfamiliarity, perception that others would not understand or take their injury seriously, a desire to maintain privacy, and concern of being viewed or treated negatively. Only school level was significantly related to communication comfort for multiple systems of care as middle school students reported less comfort communicating with physicians and athletic trainers. When considering effect sizes, history of pre-injury academic accommodations was related to communication comfort with medical, friends, and athletic systems of care. Conclusions: Adolescents were very comfortable talking about issues related to their concussion with medical and family systems of care followed by the athletic system of care. However, hesitancy in communicating with friends and school personnel was apparent. There is a need to improve communication between adolescents with concussions, school personnel, and their friends as failure to disclose concussion symptoms may hinder recovery. Additionally, feeling heard and supported can positively impact psychological functioning during concussion recovery.
Recommended Citation
Cable, Sarah Terry, "Adolescent Perspectives and Comfort Levels Communicating with Systems of Care Following Concussion" (2021). All ETDs from UAB. 753.
https://digitalcommons.library.uab.edu/etd-collection/753
